Mendel's lost paper

From: George Hammond (ghammond@mediaone.net)
Date: Fri Jul 13 2001 - 06:41:22 EDT

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    [Hammond]
      I found main street (Hyannis, MA) blocked off yesterday for
    a summer street festival. To escape the crowd I ducked into
    a used book store. Picking up the first available book in the
    Science section, entitled _Men of Mathematics_, a 1950's
    paperback languishing one step from the landfill, I flipped it
    open.
      There were a dozen reprints of famous papers... a well known
    chapter from Eddington's 1925 book on Relativity recounting his
    trip to Principe to measure Einstein's theory of the Eclipse of
    the Sun, a chapter on the Biological Size of Animals from that
    Bell Canto epistle of D'Arcy Thompson's, a paper by our Marxist
    friend Haldane, an account of Harrison's Chronometer and his
    20 year fight with the Admiralty to collect his $50,000 prize..
    ... and right in the middle of the book, a paper by Gregor Mendel
    entitled _The Mathematics of Heredity_. Hmmmm.. I said, this
    looks like Mendel's famous lost paper, the one that wasn't discovered
    until 40 years after he died, and made him world famous. I had
    never actually seen this celebrated original paper by Mendel.
      Reading it through, only 5 or 10 Quarto pages, I was amazed to
    find that Mendel was actually a professional scientist. Hardly
    the amateur pea picking Monk he is made out to be in popular
    accounts. In this paper, he describes the scientifically precise
    plant breeding experiments he carried out for 8 years on Peas.
    Sure enough, the basic discovery, that Hybrids will appear in the
    ratio of 1:3, that is 3-dominants and 1-recessive for each trait
    is first discovered. Interestingly, Mendel actually coins the
    terms "dominant and recessive" in this paper. Apparently was the
    first one to ever use the term "recessive" in Genetics. I can't
    tell you how many times I have with exasperation fanned a modern
    Biology book looking for a simple definition of "dominant and
    recessive"... and there it was, from the master himself, in 10
    words.
      Anyway, as I walked back out onto the street and back into the
    crowd of street festivalers, I wondered about Mendel who had sent
    this paper to all the Biology authorities in Europe only to have
    them ignore it, and how he spent the rest of his life "arguing
    Religious matters with the Catholic Church", totally unrecognized
    by science. And I suddenly realized that there was no doubt that
    he knew it, knew that he had made a historic scientific discovery,
    and that he would be world famous after he died.
      And, I wondered about the fate of the SPOG, and the fate of George
    Hammond. I wondered if I would become another Mendel. If so, I
    felt slightly relieved, to find in that I would be in truly
    illustrious company.

    -- 
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    -----------------------------------------------------------
    George Hammond, M.S. Physics
    Email:    ghammond@mediaone.net
    Website:  http://people.ne.mediaone.net/ghammond/index.html
    -----------------------------------------------------------
    



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