Following is a legend written in Accadian (language precursor to Hebrew) that
parallels Adam of the Bible. Of course, it is mixed with the stuff only
larger-than-life heros can do, but enough of it resonates with Genesis that I
am convinced this is about Adam himself. Eridu was less than 100 miles from
the junction of the four rivers named in Genesis. Eridu dates to 4800 BC, the
oldest city in the region. Eridu is where the Sumerian king list places the
first king, “Alulim”, “when kingship came down from on high.” And Eridu, the
irrigated city in the desert, is the root of our word, “arid” which
pertains to
a desert.
Adapa is “created” by Ea, number two in the heirarchy of gods - Anu is the
father-god in heaven. I know of no other person whom the Accadians
describe as
“created.” Adam was told in the “sweat of his face he would eat bread,” and
Adapa was a baker by trade. Adam was cut off from the tree of life whereby he
would have lived forever, and Adapa refuses the food and water of eternal
life. Luke describes Adam as the “son of God” and Adapa is the “son of Ea”
- a
god. Adam is the first type of Christ, and Adapa is described here as “one of
the Anunnaki,” in another translation as “exceeding wise of the Anunnaki”
(angels?).
BTW, the “Dumuzi” in the legend is listed fifth on the pre-flood Sumerian king
list. In Hebrew, he is known as “Tammuz.” According to what is written about
Dumuzi “the shepherd,” he is taken away by the gods causing the women to weep
and wail at the city gates. This custom lasted for centuries! Even Ezekiel
made mention of it (Ezek. 8:14).
Of course, maybe it isn’t Adam. But who living in that day would have been so
important that god (God) would summon him to appear in heaven? Also, Adam was
taken from the ground; in the Hebrew: 'adam from 'adamah. How close
phonetically is 'adamah to Adapa?
The Legend of Adapa
He (Ea) made broad understanding perfect in him (Adapa),
To disclose the design of the land.
To him he gave wisdom, but did not give eternal life.
At that time, in those years, he was a sage, son of Eridu.
Ea created him as a protecting spirit (?) among mankind.
A sage - nobody rejects his word
Clever, extra-wise, (atrahasis) he was one of the Anunnaki,
Holy, pure of hands, the pasisu-priest who always tends the rites.
He does baking with the bakers of Eridu,
He does the food and water of Eridu every day,
Sets up the offerings table with his pure hands,
Without him no offerings table is cleared away.
He takes the boat out and does the fishing for Eridu.
At that time Adapa, the son of Eridu,
When he had got the [leader (?)] Ea out of bed,
Used to `feed' the bolt of Eridu every day.
At the holy Kar-usakar he embarked in a sailing-boat
And without a rudder his boat would drift,
Without a steering-pole he would take his boat out into the broad sea.
South Wind
Send him? to live in the fishes' home.
"South Wind, though you send your brothers against me,
However many there are, I shall break your wing!"
No sooner had he uttered these words
than South Wind's wing was broken;
For seven days South Wind did not blow towards the land.
Anu called out to his vizier Ilabrat,
"Why hasn't the south wind blown towards the land for seven days?"
His vizier Ilabrat answered him,
"My lord, Adapa, the son of Ea has broken South Wind's wing."
When Anu heard this word,
He cried "Heaven help him!", rose up from his throne.
"Send for him to be brought here!"
Ea, aware of Heaven's ways, touched him
And made him wear his hair unkempt,
Clothed him in mourning garb,
Gave him instructions,
"Adapa, you are to go before king Anu.
You will go up to Heaven,
And when you go up to Heaven,
When you approach the gate of Anu,
Dumuzi and Gizzida will be standing in the Gate of Anu,
Will see you, will keep asking you questions,
"Young man, on whose behalf do you wear mourning garb?"
You must answer:
"Two gods have vanished from our country,
And that is why I am behaving like this."
They will ask:
"Who are the two gods that have vanished from the countryside?"
You will answer:
"They are Dumuzi and Gizzida."
"They will look at each other and laugh a lot,
Will speak a word in your favor to Anu,
Will present you to Anu in a good mood.
When you stand before Anu
They will hold out for you bread of death, so you must not eat.
They will hold out for you water of death, so you must not drink.
They will hold out a garment for you; so put it on.
They will hold out oil for you; so annoint yourself.
You must not neglect the instructions I have given you;
Keep to the words that I have told you."
The envoy of Anu arrived.
"Send to me Adapa,
Who broke the South Wind's wing."
He made him take the way of heaven.
When he came up to heaven,
When he approached the Gate of Anu,
Dumuzi and Gizzida were standing in the Gate of Anu.
They saw Adapa and cried, "Heaven help him!
Young man, on whose behalf do you look like this?
Adapa, on whose behalf do you wear mourning clothes?
"Two gods have vanished from the country,
and that is why I am wearing mourning clothes."
"Who are the two gods who have vanished from the country?"
"Dumuzi and Gizzida," Adapa answered.
They looked at each other and laughed a lot.
When Adapa drew near to the presence of King Anu,
Anu saw him and shouted,
"Come here, Adapa! Why did you break South Wind's wind?"
Adapa answered Anu,
"My lord, I was catching fish in the middle of the sea,
For the house of my lord Ea.
But he inflated the sea into a storm
And south wind blew and sank me!
I was forced to take up residence in the fishes' home.
In my fury, I cursed South Wind."
Dumuzi and Gizzida responded from beside him,
Spoke a word in his favor to Anu.
His heart was appeased he grew quiet.
"Why did Ea disclose to wretched mankind
The ways of heaven and earth,
Give them a heavy heart?
It was he who did it!
What can we do for him?
Fetch him the bread of eternal life and let him eat!"
They fetched him the bread of eternal life, but he would not eat.
They fetched him the water of eternal life, but he would not drink.
They fetched him a garment, and he put it on himself.
They fetched him oil, and he anointed himself.
Anu watched him and laughed at him.
"Come Adapa, why didn't you eat? Why didn't you drink?"
Didn't you want to be immortal? Alas for downtrodden people!"
"But Ea my lord told me: "You mustn't eat! You mustn't drink!"
Take him and send him back to his earth.
Dick Fischer - The Origins Solution - www.orisol.com
"The answer we should have known about 150 years ago."
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