Does the gospel require "no death before sin"?
Here is part of a section about "death before sin" in an FAQ asking What
does Bible-information say about age of the earth?
The main theological principles
for "sin and death" are above. But young-earth critics also
challenge old-earth theology with related questions:
Is a long process of creation a
waste
of time? Why use billions of years, instead of 144 hours?
Were the "laws of nature" different
in Eden, since the good aspects of natural process (allowing life and pleasure)
were not being balanced by
its bad aspects (allowing death and suffering)?
Would a natural creation that includes
death be compatible with the character
of God? In Genesis 1:31, does "very good" mean "no
death"?
A brief FAQ-appendix [the page you're
now reading] looks
at these
questions, but here are quick responses: God has plenty of time. God
(not
the "laws of nature") decides how much "protection" to provide
in Eden, in
the
present, and in heaven. Theologically, "very
good" means "very good for achieving God's goals for the creation,
especially for humans."
Here are the rest of the responses:
Efficiency and Humility
Is a long process of creation a
waste of time? Why use billions of years, instead of 144 hours? Or
is this a needless worry?
God has plenty of resources,
including time, and evidence from nature strongly indicates that God — like
a gardener lovingly caring for a garden, or a master potter carefully
molding clay — really did take a long time to shape the creation,
to gradually form its inhabitants along with the earth's geology and
ecology. Instead of challenging God's wisdom by asking "Why
did you waste billions of years?", it seems wise for us to adopt
a humble attitude, "Surely I spoke of things
I did not understand, things too wonderful for me to know. (Job
42:3, in the context of 36:22
to 42:6)"
Divine Protection for Humans:
first total, then partial, and finally TOTAL
It might appear that the "laws of nature" were
different in Eden, since the good aspects of natural process (allowing life and
pleasure) were not being balanced by its bad aspects (allowing death and suffering). But
this change would not be necessary, because the world is not governed by the "natural
laws" that were designed by God and are being sustained by God. Instead,
God is constantly governing nature by sovereignly deciding the protective powers
that He does and doesn't use in each stage of history, and in each situation
during a stage.
To claim support for a theory that the laws of nature
changed at The Fall, a passage often cited is Romans
8:18-25, "...the creation itself will be liberated
from its bondage to decay and brought into the glorious freedom of the children
of God. ..." But in this passage the present state, with partial
protective power, is compared to a future state with full protective power, when "there
will be no more death or mourning or crying or pain, for the old order of things
has passed away. (Revelation 21:4)" God governs, and in heaven
He will use total protective power for everyone, all of the time. But this TOTAL protection
will be permanent, compared with the temporary total protection in Eden,
which (because of the freedom given to us by God) was vulnerable to loss by human
sin.
Created Very Good for a Purpose
Would a natural creation
that includes death be compatible with the character of God? Young-earth
critics of old-earth theology appeal to emotions, claiming that a loving
God would not allow the death of animals. They cite Genesis 1:31
("And God saw all that he had made, and
it was very good.") and claim that "very
good" means "no death." But theologically, "very
good" means "very good for achieving God's goals for
the creation, especially for humans." And our perspective
on what is "very good" isn't the same as God's perspective. When
Paul says that "in all things God works
for the good of those who love him, who have been called according
to his purpose" in Romans 8:28, "good" does
not mean "no challenges, pain, sorrow, or death" because
these do occur for those who love God. Instead, "good" means "good
for achieving God's goals for us, in this life and the next life."
FAQ about Creation, Evolution, and Intelligent Design — Homepage