Re: Quality of the fossil record through time

From: sejones@iinet.net.au
Date: Thu Feb 03 2000 - 03:50:45 EST

  • Next message: Richard Wein: "Re: Noise and this list"

    Reflectorites

    Check out the latest NATURE which has a letter from Benton, et. al.,
    arguing that the fossil record at the level of family for the past 540
    million years, provides "uniformly good documentation of the life of
    the past".

    This looks like another nail in Darwinism's coffin as it has always
    had to argue that the fossil record was *very* incomplete in order to
    hide the myriads of transitional forms that the `blind watchmaker'
    would leave in his wake:

    "But just in proportion as this process of extermination has
    acted on an enormous scale, so must the number of
    intermediate varieties, which have formerly existed on the
    earth, be truly enormous. Why then is not every geological
    formation and every stratum full of such intermediate links?
    Geology assuredly does not reveal any such finely
    graduated organic chain; and this, perhaps, is the most
    obvious and gravest objection which can be urged against
    my theory. The explanation lies, as I believe, in the extreme
    imperfection of the geological record."
    (http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/origin/chapter9.html).

    If the fossil record is substantially complete at the level of families,
    then this a very low level of taxonomic classification (one up from
    genus) in the basic seven part hierarchy of: kingdom, phylum,
    class, order, *family*, genus, species.

    Of course Darwinists will no doubt argue that evolution must always
    have happened so rapidly in the past and/or in such small groups,
    that the fossil record didn't preserve the evidence of it.

    That's OK, but then that would be an unfalsifiable position. Also,
    that scenario would be a *prediction* of creationist theory but an
    *unexpected explaining away* by Darwinian evolution theory!

    Steve

    ===================================================================
    http://www.nature.com/server-java/Propub/nature/403534A0.abs_frameset

    3 February 2000

    Nature 403, 534 - 537 (2000) (c) Macmillan Publishers Ltd.

    Quality of the fossil record through time

    M. J. BENTON, M. A. WILLS & R. HITCHIN

    Does the fossil record present a true picture of the history of life, or
    should it be viewed with caution? Raup argued that plots of the
    diversification of life were an illustration of bias: the older the rocks,
    the less we know. The debate was partially resolved by the
    observation that different data sets gave similar patterns of rising
    diversity through time. Here we show that new assessment
    methods, in which the order of fossils in the rocks (stratigraphy) is
    compared with the order inherent in evolutionary trees (phylogeny),
    provide a more convincing analytical tool: stratigraphy and
    phylogeny offer independent data on history. Assessments of
    congruence between stratigraphy and phylogeny for a sample of
    1,000 published phylogenies show no evidence of diminution of
    quality backwards in time. Ancient rocks clearly preserve less
    information, on average, than more recent rocks. However, if
    scaled to the stratigraphic level of the stage and the taxonomic
    level of the family, the past 540 million years of the fossil record
    provide uniformly good documentation of the life of the past.

    [..]

    Nature (c) Macmillan Publishers Ltd 2000 Registered No. 785998
    England.
    ===================================================================

    --------------------------------------------------------------------
    Stephen E. (Steve) Jones ,--_|\ Email: sejones@iinet.net.au
    3 Hawker Avenue / Oz \ Web: http://www.iinet.net.au/~sejones
    Warwick 6024 -> *_,--\_/ Phone: +61 8 9448 7439
    Perth, Western Australia v "Test everything." (1 Thess. 5:21)
    --------------------------------------------------------------------



    This archive was generated by hypermail 2b29 : Fri Mar 24 2000 - 02:10:11 EST