Bernie,
To reply to your question at (2), it seems to me that there is a strong
tendency to scientism, or at least a desire to answer all questions
empirically. This is essential for science, but is reductionistic. On the
other hand, a metaphysical approach is without proof beyond the fact of
consistency. The only additional matter that I consider immediately
relevant is revelation, so that my philosophizing is built on scripture.
This is not the common approach for philosophers. I recall a number of
students who approached me with a double question: You're a philosopher
and you're a Christian?
The above also, I think, answers (3). This does not mean that there is no
evidence for the supernatural, but it is not scientific. There are, for
example, problems with the claimed investigations of the paranormal.
There is historical evidence for the life of Christ and his death, but it
is not unconditionally compelling for his resurrection. This is where the
work of the Spirit comes in. But that also is not something that is
demonstrable scientifically.
Dave (ASA)
On Tue, 22 Sep 2009 08:26:50 -0700 "Dehler, Bernie"
<bernie.dehler@intel.com> writes:
> Ted- good idea to discuss that ASA article. I did last night; three
> points:
>
> RE:
> "Neuroscience, Theology, and Unintended Consequences"
> http://www.asa3.org/ASA/PSCF/2005/PSCF9-05Siemens.pdf
>
> Point 1:
> It seemed to validate my current thinking. I think the main point
> of the argument was that neuroscience experts and many modern
> theologians now see the soul as emergence, as in a form of monism.
> There seems to be a beef with this idea and the theologians who hold
> it, saying the theologians aren't dealing with some of the
> theological consequences, such as the incarnation or resurrection.
> You mentioned all the Christian deep thinkers on philosophy, but
> this article seemed to make the claim that they were being shallow
> (or not diligent) in not looking at all the comprehensive
> "consequences" of their positions (RE: Nancy Murphy was mentioned).
>
> Actually, that was my path. First, I never thought too much about
> this mind/body issue. Then I understood at the last ASA conference
> that emergence seemed logical and was acceptable theologically.
> Then, trying to figure out how it works, I found it was best to
> jettison the whole idea of a supernatual soul (one that lives on
> after death). Then all the tough questions are resolved! Do we
> live after death? No. Is our mind different than that of the
> animals? Only in degree, not in kind (Darwin said this too). How
> many souls does an identical twin or chimera have at conception?
> There is no supernatural soul, so the answer is zero. What will
> senile or toddlers be like in heaven, and do they go to heaven?
> There is no after life, so there's no heaven. One may not like the
> answers, but the answers seem clear and logical.
>
> Point 2:
> Here's a question for the author. Article said:
> "Contemporary neuroscientists commonly believe that soul is no more
> than a set of functions of complexly organized matter, that is, the
> brain and its associated organs, affected by the social
> environment."
>
> Assuming this is true, why is it that most believe this? I would
> like to see this point elaborated. I think this would be a good
> "learning moment" for those seeking understanding.
>
> I'm willing to bet there is some underlying logic that makes sense,
> and I agree with it. For example, the brain shows/does 1)
> intelligence 2) communication 3) shapes culture 4) learns from
> culture. There is a feedback where more intelligence can lead to a
> higher culture, and all this is done through communication. A
> positive spiral over time, as long as people don't kill each other
> in war. The progression of the state of science is a testimony to
> this spiral going upward, with the pace increasing. And it will
> continue to rapidly advance, with the only danger coming from war,
> terrorists, and other crazies/fanatics getting too much power.
>
> Point 3:
> Article said:
> "While it is easy to say that the soul survives and will be united
> to a new body, we have not interacted with disembodied souls. So, as
> far as empirical evidence goes, there may be none."
>
> This brings up an irritant of mine when it comes to science and God.
> Can science prove anything at all supernaturally? If yes, then God
> is found out by science, so people can now accept God on facts
> rather than faith. But God's game is faith, so he always makes it
> impossible to prove him in any science. It is as if God wants to be
> the grand chief of hide-and-seek. Just like in evolution, we can't
> find any evidence of God guiding it, because then he would have been
> found out, so he has to hide behind front-loading. That's also why
> the multiverse theory will turn out to be true, because if God could
> be proven by the big-bang, then people would believe on him because
> of the science facts, not faith; and God requires the game of faith
> to be played.
>
> ...Bernie
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ted Davis [mailto:TDavis@messiah.edu]
> Sent: Monday, September 21, 2009 12:15 PM
> To: asa; Dehler, Bernie
> Cc: D.F.Siemens@ame8.swcp.com
> Subject: RE: [asa] RE: (fall-away) TE and apologetics
>
> Bernie,
>
> I appreciate your willingness to engage these issues. My own view
> is not fully formed; I don't know exactly what I think, relative to
> "soul" and the Bible, let alone what I think of consciousness--many
> top philosophers don't have a good idea about the mind/brain issue,
> either, so I don't feel too badly about that. But, since I don't
> have a clear view on this myself, I am not committed to any one
> model for interpreting scripture, either.
>
> You call for some focused discussion, which I applaud. How about
> this. Suppose we discuss this article by David Siemens, who likes
> to participate here:
> http://www.asa3.org/ASA/PSCF/2005/PSCF9-05Siemens.pdf
>
> If David wants to expand on any of his points, I'd like that very
> much. But this could be a starting place. Would you agree?
>
> Ted
>
>
>
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>
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Received on Tue Sep 22 14:42:51 2009
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