FWD: Kansas Board Decision

From: Ron Schooler (rschooler@prodigy.net)
Date: Thu Jul 06 2000 - 22:24:43 EDT

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    This reply (on a listserve of high school history teachers) to ID apologists
    on the Kansas school decision may be of interest to people on the ASA list
    so I forward it to you. One of the arguments I read recently in Chritianity
    Today on the subject would lead a person to believe that ID is in the
    mainstream of science making significant inroads in countering Darwinism.
    Who is right?

    Ron Schooler
    Los Angeles, California

    ----- Original Message -----
    From: H-High-S (Ferreira, Jr.) <ferreiraj@kingphilip.org>
    To: <H-HIGH-S@H-NET.MSU.EDU>
    Sent: Thursday, July 06, 2000 4:03 PM
    Subject: Re: Kansas Board Decision

    > From: "Jim Eighmey" <eighmey@attglobal.net>
    >
    > In regards to ID theory in High School Science Class:
    >
    > The primary argument de jour put forward for intelligent design in nature
    is
    > that of the principle of "irreducible complexity". This argument has at
    its
    > root a logical and operative fallicy which confuses hueristic dogma with
    the
    > characteristics of an independant physical reality. In other words, it
    is
    > an apologetic for an oddly radical objectivism: the fact that we cannot
    > grasp the complexity of a system in its entirety or find a means to reduce
    > it implies that it is, in fact, inherently irreducable. This is a
    > Schroedinger's Box argument, but I don't think most folks would agree that
    > just because we can't break open a rock to find a fossil that it is
    > irreducible, that no fossil can exist there, and that some deity made it
    > that way. As point of fact there are no irreducable systems known to
    > Science. There are only systems which are difficult or impossible for us
    to
    > understand if we break them into their constituents. This is a critical
    > point. A critique based upon the fact that we do not have complete
    > post-hoc accomodative arguments that will explain how they arose and
    operate
    > is really a straw man. As most of us with children know, it is often
    > impossible to reconstruct with certainty the events leading up to a broken
    > flower vase, let alone the self-assemblage of complex molecules 5 billion
    > years ago. We do not usually conclude, however, that the broken vase was
    an
    > act of God.
    >
    > Anthropologists deal with the problem of intent and intelligent design on
    a
    > regular basis. If you fall on the scientific side of the discipline it is
    > understood, that "intelligent design" is a manifest extension of, not a
    > departure from, the normative physical laws. After all, we are ourselves
    > complex manifestations of these same processes. We infer a quantitative,
    not
    > a qualitative, difference in that complexity which we know reflects itself
    > in patternings which are themselves more complex than found associated
    with
    > simpler physical systems. To assert otherwise implies a dualist
    metaphysic
    > which frankly undermines the extention of causal models accross the
    > sciences (i.e. violates the principle of Telic neutrality). Emergent
    > properties may at first appear to be irreducable or random, yet even in
    > chaotic systems regular patterns often emerge at certain scales. This
    simply
    > indicates that we cannot begin to grasp the level of complexity involved,
    > not that they were designed that way .
    >
    > Again, it is a facinating subject for Philosophy and History discussions,
    > and should by no means be dismissed! However, it is not a concept
    > compatable with mainstream biology curricula. No one publishes on ID
    theory
    > in serious journals. It really has no explantory use in a materialist
    > system, which the natural sciences are. You do a great disservice to the
    > kids if you portray these trends as mainstream Science.
    >
    > Jim E.



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