Science in Christian Perspective
From: JASA 3
(December 1951):
29-33.
Is the plan of salvation
asientific? To answer this question let us first consider a method of science appropriate to a situation which does not seem to yield to
a frontal attack but rather must be attacked by an indirect maneuver. As an illustration let us take the question which scientists have Asked about matter--its constitution; is it continuous or is it
composed of unit particles? Having no microscope powerful enough to reveal Its
structure, the scientists assumed a hypothetical structure--they assumed that matter is composed of innumerable tiny particles (molecules)
in very rapid random motion. In their quest, a sequence of natural steps of reasoning led the scientists to the conclusion, among
others that the volume of a gas
should diminish in proportion to the increase in pressure on the gas, the temperature
remaining constant.
Now this is a conclusion which can be put to an experimental test in the laboratory. If such a test should uphold the conclusion reached through reasoning based on
the original assumption, then this assumption would be regarded as plausible; and., if
no other phenomena should cast doubt upon it, the assumption would then be regarded
as true--an established fact in nature. In the case here cited as an illustration,
the test in the laboratory corroborated the conclusion reached through logical reasoning, and matter is now regarded as made up of molecules.
Now let us apply this scientific method to the plan of
salvation starting with
the assumption of a Great First Cause of all things that exist, from which Cause the
present condition of "the heaven and the earth" would naturally follow. Since we
are not restricted as to what we might assume, let us assign for the attributes of
such a First Cause the following:
2. Personal--self-conscious) able to reason and to will
3. Eternal --continuous end consistent as to purpose and its supporting principle and Supreme --never failing to accomplish Also let us assume that, in the expression of the Great First Cause., there are these three aspects: the First Person or Source or all being, the Second Person or Administrator of all activity, and the Third Person or Interpreter. And, for an inc entive to activity, let us assume self-manifestation, or the insistent urge to become known. For a name, let us call this assumed Great First Cause., having these attributes and properties, the Almighty. An Almighty so endowed must be good without a trace of evil,, for infinite evil would be self-destructive.
We are now ready to trace some of the
consequences and outworkings of the Almighty having these assumed attributes. The following outline of the development
leads to some wonderful vistas! Eager to become known, what would such an Almighty
naturally do? A logical development would perhaps take the following course:
A. He would create beings (subjects) capable of knowing him, to whom he could
manifest himself, and by whom he would be appreciated. In order to learn of him
that they might appreciate him,. these subjects must respect the Almighty and,, to be
genuine,, this respect must be voluntary. Their activity and choice being thus
voluntary disobedience lurks as a possibility.
B. He would create a vast universe through which to manifest
his
power, the subjects being given responsibilities in this universe in order,, little by
little, to learn of the exceeding greatness
or
the Almighty--for learning of him is the employment
or the realm, and to know him is its life. A highly gifted subject, Lumen, is given the planet Terra as
his domain.
We now come toe, sign post which points out several directions which may be
taken in the further pursuit of our quest. The course chosen by us involves the
following question: In a realm where harmony alone exists is it possible that the
Almighty might perhaps be cramped in the expression
or some phase of his nature? In
other words, can the richness of love (including compassion, longsuffering and faithfulness) be manifested where a helpless and hopeless recipient is absent?
C. Following this lead, the quest now turns our attention to the gifted Luman who is now struggling with some mighty thoughts that have arisen within him. Seeing
in the Administrator or Second Person powers and capacities overshadowing his own, be
is overwhelmed with envy. Convinced that force coupled with the threat of terror
should be the guiding principle of administration where achievement is the goal he
prevails upon about one-third of his fellow subjects to take part in a rebellion
against the methods of the Second Person. This faction then takes up its abode on
the planet Terra, which now suffers strains and occasional convulsions under the new
rule of force by the invisible visitors. The process of unfoldment is now established
in the universe by the Almighty in his dealings with Lumen. and time begins in a
finite realm.
D. The situation caused by Lumen and his followers in their rebellion offers the dark contrast required for the expression of the high quality of love inherent In
the Almighty. In order that this expression may be universally accepted, the rebellious faction must be treated with absolute justice.
E. For the purpose of revealing to his subjects the meaning of love., and in
order to give Lumen a fair chance to prove that force and terror are superior to
love as a governing principle, the Almighty places servants ) created as to their
nature in his own image and likeness., as objects of his love on the planet Terra,
Lumen's domain. The vision of these servants is limited by a seeming veil to the
perception of finite things only, hence the activity of all the subject so obedient
and disobedient, is unseen by them.
F. In order that the manifestation of love may be adequate as a lesson to all
his subjects, two aspects of it mist be present--the lave of the Almighty must be
returned to him by wholehearted obedience on the part of the servants. Disobedience
would result in existence outside of the Almighty's plan and purpose of creation-existence in outer darkness, dead to all that is good with its promise of progress.
This death was chosen by Lumen and his followers in their pride of intellect and
they now seek to victimize the servants whom the Almighty has placed upon the planet
Terra, Lumen's domain. Under their assault, these servants, dazzled by the promise
of personal gain., yield to Lumen's craft, and rush blindly after his devices. The
planet Terra is thus sunk in the depths of iniquity.
G. However, longsuffering and justice require that time be given for Lumen's
methods to mature in failure. Therefore the reward of the deeds of Lumen and his
deceived followers must be held in abeyance, and the day of vengeance delayed until
the universe is satisfied that force and compulsion finally must fail in the administration of a program of being and achieving.
H. Thus
the servants on the planet Terra have chosen Lumen and so have been
overcome by death although to their fellow servants their physical being appears unchanged. Death is thus the natural penalty for disobedience. Now a penalty must in
justice be paid either by the law-breaker or the law-maker.
I. In mercy for his deceived servants, the Almighty in the person Of the
Administrator,, whose office aroused Lumen's envy descends to the planet Terra, clothed
as a servant, to reveal to the lost servants the character of the Almighty, particularly the
power of love rather than force and compulsion as the basis of real achievement. The servants on the planet Terra with few exceptions reject the message~ and
the Second Person is put to death. The death of the Second person satisfied the justice which demands that the penalty be paid by either the breaker or the maker of
the law. Some of the lost servants, seeing to what depths love is impelled to go to
succor the helpless, as contrasted with the selfish achievement offered by Lumen, repent and turn to the leadership of the Almighty as expressed In the Administrator--and the joy and peace of a new life thrill them., for by so doing they are born into
the family of the Almighty,, one in spirit with him.
J. The delayed execution of the penalty coming to Lumen and his followers for
disobedience gives them a false sense of victory what the Second Person is rejected
and slain on the planet Terra) for., having assumed the criminal's place the Almighty
turns from the Second Person. This loss of fellowship is the real death which was
dreaded, toward which the Administrator had steadily advanced for the succor of the
lost. The Almighty accepts the death of the Administrator as completely satisfying
the claim of justice (for he gave his life for the life of the disobedient servants)
and not only restores him into full fellowship with himself but gives him a name
which is above every name. This restoration is manifest to the servants on the plant
Terra by the resurrection of the body of the Administrator from the grave. Sinc e the
claim of justice is now satisfied, the Almighty pronounces sentence on Lumen and his
followers.
The life and death of the Administrator revealed to Lumen's followers that the
attraction of love must finally win over the compulsion of force) and Lumen now concedes that love has won the day as the guiding principle in government, and that
lasting success in administration cannot follow when selfish motives are fostered.
The Second Person,. not having himself been disobedient and being one in essence with
the Almighty, returns in triumph to the realm of Harmony there to plead the cause of
those repentant servants who accepted his pardon against the vaunted claims of Lumen
who still uses his wiles to blind their eyes.
K. So important to the servants on the planet Terra is the Almighty's love
gift to them that the story is repeated to succeeding generations., the Third person
(invisible to the veiled vision of the servants) interpreting its significance. The
story concludes with the remarkable offer of a glorious home with the Almighty for all
who sense what life m:Tght be without him., and who therefore accept the death of the
Second Person as satisfying the penalty due for their disobedience.
L. When the failure of Lumen's rebellion is acknowledged by all, the wrath of
the Almighty breaks forth on the disobedient, and the Administrator comes to the
planet Terra the second time to execute judgment. Lumen is now banished by universal
consent from the realm of Harmony. The planet Terra is then reclaimed as an abode
for the servants who proved faithful,, and, in the realm of Harmony., the Almighty gives
them the office left vacant by Lumen.
M. In the material or physical aspect of the universe, in which the planet
Terra serves as the arena where the quality of love is revealed to his subjects the
Almighty has incorporated an analogy of love. This analogy, gravitation in the
physical universe, Is a force of attraction between particles and masses just as love is a
sympathetic attraction between personalities. There is also magnetic and electrical
phenomena which exhibits both attraction and repulsion,, attraction when charges have
unlike polarities (a positive and a negative)
and
repulsion for like polarities:
suggesting love and its opposite, hate, two aspects of one profound passion, for the
Almighty hates that which would
injure
the object of his love. These phenomena on
the physical plane give the servants an opportunity to participate in
the
lesson
which the Almighty desires his subjects to master.
CONCLUSION. The natural outworking of the love-quality
in
the Great First
Cause having the attributes assumed has been traced to logical conclusions. Now
comes the crucial test--do the conclusions reached correspond to the facts resulting
from the laboratory test, the experimental work in this case being in
the
great laboratory of human experience as revealed on the pages of history.
One rather startling conclusion that developed from the assumed premise by steps
of logical reasoning is that evil should now dominate on the planet Terra. Does this
correspond with the actual
outworking of things on the planet Earth? It is 'obvious
that the agreement in this case is perfect. The cause of some physical
disturbances
such as earthquakes, floods, etc. may be included.
Another conclusion that developed in the course of the reasoning is that the
Administrator came to the planet Terra to represent the Almighty and reveal to the
lost servants the meaning of love by himself suffering the penalty for their disobedience and offering them free pardon. But his message was rejected by the servants
and he was slain. However, the Almighty received him lack into the realm of Harmony.
This conclusion also corresponds exactly with recorded history, for we read that
Christ came to earth, going about doing good, healing the sick and doing many mighty
works to show God's love for lost sinners, also claiming Himself to be equal with
God. His message was rejected and He was crucified, but in three days arose from
the tomb, and, after forty days of teaching His disciples, ascended to heaven.
A third conclusion in the development is that the story of the Administrator's
life and death was repeated to succeeding generations the Third Person interpreting
its significance, This corresponds with the facts of history, for the church is a
well-known institution in the world which has told the story of Christ's redeeming
love for 1900 years, based upon the Scriptures inspired by the Holy Spirit.
Then there is the conclusion that those servants who accept the death of the
Administrator as satisfying the penalty of their natural state of disobedience., will
live eternally in glory with the Almighty. This corresponds with the great peace of
mind and change in the motive controlling the lives of those who,, throughout the age,
have accepted Christ as their Savior.
The conclusion that the Administrator will again return to the planet Terra to
take command and execute judgment upon all who reject him has not yet a counterpart
in history; but, since the other conclusions have been so fully verified by the facts
brought out in the great laboratory of human experience on earth, we may look forward
with confidence for the outworking of the last conclusion in a return of Christ to
earth., not in humiliation as before but as a judge executing wrath upon all who have
refused His pardon for their sins.
Finally, since these laboratory observations are in exact agreement with the
conclusions reached by logical reasoning from the original assumption,, the inference
follows that the premise is at least plausible; and, no exceptions having been found,
shall the assumed First Cause be regarded as true?--No other view seems tenable!
Since the plan of
salvation) as revealed in scripture is included in sections I, J,
and K of this outworking, it too is established as scientific--until it can be
shown that the spirit of love, compassion, longsuffering and faithfulness would naturally
unfold in some other way than in the giving of himself unreservedly for the succor
of someone in trouble who looks to his.
SEQUEL. Lunen's charge of injustice on the part of the Almighty is finslly rejected as false by all the subjects in the realm of Harmony,
including Lumen himself
and his followers; and, no place being found for them., Lumen falls a discredited
leader. His followers, torn with dissension and remorse, fall with him. Never again
to see the face of the Almighty, these subjects,, with the servants on the planet Terra
who scorned redemption, now suffer their chosen lot: a living death with the deposed
Lumen.
The subjects mentioned in the outline correspond to angels, and the servants to
men, on the earth (Terra). The purpose and intended destiny of man is illuminated by
events which naturally unfold from the Great First Cause having the attributes
enumerated--which are recognized as belonging to the God of the Bible. In the outline,
you are enabled to view yourself against the background of the conflict raging about
you in the unseen. It should not take you long to choose the master with whom you
wish to live forever--it will be either the vindicated Almighty or the vindictive
Lumen--God or Satan.
"Behold,, now is the accepted time: behold., now is the day of salvation" II Cor 6:2
THE PLAN OF SALVATION. While it requires sixty-six books of the Bible to round
out the plan of salvation in all phases of its applications to the needs of mankind.,
there are however found concise statements of it in a number of places., such as:
"...God was manifest in the flesh, justified in the Spirit, seen of angels,,
preached unto the Gentiles, believed on in the world, received up into glory" I
Tim 3:16
Also, "...Christ died for our sins according to the scriptures; ... was buried, and
...rose again the third day according to the scriptures; and...was seen of
Cephas,
then of the twelve..." I Cor 15:3-5.
And finally, "For God so loved the world that he gave his only begotten Son, that
whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life" John 3:16.
In section M mention is made of two aspects of one profound passion inherent
in the Almighty, that is) love and hate.. Statements of these contrasts are found
throughout Scripture,. such as:
"Thou
hast &9ved righteousness and hated iniquity..." Heb. 1:9.
"The Spirit of the Lord God is upon me; because the Lord hath anointed me to
preach good tidings unto the meek....to proclaim the acceptable year of the Lord,, and
the day of vengeance of our God..." is. 61:1-2.
"0 Lord....in wrath remember mercy" Heb. 3:2.
The condition of mankind showing why a plan of salvation was necessar7 is given
in Romans 3:23: "all have sinned and come short of the glory of God."
The
penalty is given in Isaiah
59:2:
"your iniquities have separated between
you and your God ... that he will not hear you."
Also in Ezekiel 18:4: "the soul that sinneth, it shall die."
And the-pardon is given in John 1:12: "as many as received him, to them gave
he power to become the sons of God,, even to them that believe on his name."