NEWS
The American Scientific Affiliation
VOLUME 13, NUMBER 1 February 1971
BOARDMAN NEW ASA PRESIDENT
Don
Boardman, professor of geology at Wheaton College, has been elected President of
the Executive Council of the American Scientific Affiliation for 1971. Jack McIntyre,
professor of physics at Texas A&M University, is Vice-President; and Marlin
Kreider,Assoc. Prof. Biology, Worcester State College, is Secretary-Treasurer
Also on the Council are Gary Collins, psychologist, and David Willis, biologist and
science educator. Our duly elected representatives now cover the sciences from
physics to psychology, and the country from Massachusetts to Oregon. Here are their
mailing addresses, for your "advice and consensus":
Dr. Donald C. Boardman - President Dr. Gary R. Collins
311 East Franklin Street 524 South Prairie Avenue
Wheaton, Illinois 60187 Mundelein, Illinois 60060
Dr. John A. McIntyre - Vice President Dr. David L. Willis
Dept. of Physics 3135 McKinley Street
Texas A&M University Corvallis, Oregon 97330
College Station, Texas 77840
Dr. Marlin Kreider - Secretary-Treasurer
374 Central Street
Auburndale, Massachusetts 02166
KNIGHTON TO ADDRESS FEDERATION CHRISTIAN FELLOWSHIP
Kurt Weiss of the University of Oklahoma Medical Center, Oklahoma City, informs ust
that the next annual Federation Christian Fellowship evening coffee will be held on
Thursday, April 15, 1971, in connection with the Chicago meeting of the Federation
of American Societies for Experimental Biology. The meeting will begin at 8 P. M.
in the Embassy Room of the Sheraton-Blackstone Hotel in Chicago. Speaker will be
J. Raymond Knighton, president of the Medical Assistance Programs, Inc., P. 0. Box
50, Wheaton, Illinois 60187.
Medical Assistance Programs (MAP) supplies tons of surplus drugs, mostly donated by
pharmaceutical companies, to over 1,000 medical missionaries in 81 countries around
the world. Supported entirely by donations from private individuals and charitable
groups, MAP now operates out of a 43,000-square-foot warehouse holding not only
$15-20 million worth of medicines but also equipment to manufacture some of them.
Some drugs useful against TB, malaria, and various intestinal diseases (no longer
produced in great quantities in the U. S. because of improved health standards) are
produced in the MAP warehouse. MAP also operates a Short Term Missionary program to
supply medical, paramedical, and hospital administrative personnel on one- to sixmonth assignments at strategic points overseas.
Every $10 gift to MAP (tax deductible) helps to send approximately $1,000 worth of
medical supplies to a mission hospital or clinic. A $50 gift offsets most handling
costs for a ton of medicines. The MAP story will be told in more detail in "Doctors
Who Take Vacations for Humanity" by Clarence W. Hall, appearing soon in the March
1971 issue of Reader's Digest.
THE CASE OF THE MISSING ARCHIVES
The Executive Council has instructed the "A National Office to maintain three bound
copies of all issues of the Journal and of ASA News. Mankato has discovered it will
have to duplicate some early back issues to have enough to bind--but for several
issues of ASA News there isn't even a copy left in the office to duplicate! The
following issues of ASA News are missing:
Volume 1, No. 3. Volume 2, Nos. 1 and 5.Volume 3, Nos. 4 and 5.
REFORMATION TOUR TO BE REPEATED
We wondered last issue if any ASA'ers were going on John Montgomery's "Birthplaces
of the Reformation" tour of Europe this winter. Yes, says John S. Setchell, Jr.,
physicist from Rochester, New York. He and his wife Cynthia enjoyed the trip very
much, "even Dr. Montgomery's after-dinner lectures that sometimes started at 10 p.m."
In a whirlwind five-day tour they visited Wittenberg, Ehrfurt, Eisenach, Leipzig,
Weimar, and Berlin, seeing the historic places that figured in the lives of Luther
and other reformers. Personal contact with believers in several cities gave them a
first-hand appreciation of what it means to be a Christian in a communist country.
The tour group, originally limited to forty, actually numbered ninety-two. Because
of this strong response, and because many who would otherwise have gone were attending
the IVCF Urbana missionary convention, a repeat performance is being
planned
for
next year. Those interested should write soon to Dr. John Montgomery, Dept. of
Church History, Trinity Seminary, Deerfield, Illinois 60015, while there is still
room for next December.
HOW TO START SOMETHING NO. 4. JACK & MADELEINE McINTYRE
Jack McIntyre is a physicist in charge of the university cyclotron at Texas A&M
University in College Station, Texas, adjacent to the small town of Bryan and about
90 miles from Houston. Some things that might be easy to do in California or
Connecticut (Jack had formerly been at Stanford and then at Yale) aren't necessarily
easy to do in Texas. And some things might be easier in Houston, Texas, than in
Bryan, Texas. But Jack and his wife, Madeleine, have done something worth while in
Bryan that we asked them to share with ASA News readers.
Madeleine sent us a copy of Tempo for November 22, 1970, containing the story She
wrote on their "Experiment in Black and White." ' Tempo ' is the regular Sunday magazine
section of the Houston Post, Galveston Daily News, Texas City Daily Su , and Baytown
Lun, so lots of Texans have heard of the McIntyres attempt to build a bridge of
Christian friendship across interracial lines. We've had to leave out all the interesting
anecdotes Madeleine told so well in her published version, but here is a
sketch of what the McIntyre's did and how they went about it:
About three years ago Jack went through the line in the Student Union cafeteria on
the Texas A&M. campus and spotted a Negro woman eating by herself at a nearby table.
Always on the lookout for interesting people to talk to, he asked if he could join
her. She turned out to be Mrs. John Lane, a physics teacher in a local predominately
black high school, so they had a lot in common to talk about. Her husband was
principal of a Houston high school and they were both active members of the African
Methodist Episcopal Church in Bryan.
This contact led to an evening at the McIntyre home with several white friends of
Jack and Madeleine, the Lanes, some of the other black teachers in Bryan, and the
minister of the A. M. E. church. In frank but still somewhat guarded conversation
that night the comment was made that "the most segregated hour in the week is at
11 o'clock on Sunday morning." The McIntyres decided to visit the A. M. E. church,
also known as Allen Chapel in memory of Richard Allen, the slave who bought his
freedom for $2,000 in Philadelphia and founded the new denomination when he was expelled from the Methodist Church. That's one of the things the McIntyres later
learned from their new friends.
Their first Sunday morning visit to Allen Chapel was something of a strain. They
thought it might be easier if another white couple accompanied them the first time,
but such is the racial climate of Bryan that hardly any of their own church friends
would go with them. All kinds of questions were raised, from the possibility of
retaliation on the job to that old standby, "But what if your teenage son wanted to
marry...?" Finally they found a couple who had previously had black friends in a
small town church in Illinois, and the two couples went together. There was a little
11culture shock" from the emotional warmth of the worship service and other differences in customs, but this quickly passed. The minister tried to make the obvious
guests in the congregation welcome, and invited them to "have a word" when they were
introduced at the end of the service. Jack explained simply, "We are Christians who
have come in Christ's name to worship with the Christians at Allen Chapel." That
seemed to break the ice, and the McIntyres' sincerity hasn't been questioned since.
They have returned often to the Chapel for worship services, for Sunday school and
special programs at Christmas and Easter, and even for a formal tea given in their
honor. Both the young people and the women's society of the McIntyres, First
Presbyterian Church have since exchanged programs with Allen Chapel. That may not
sound like a big accomplishment, but "even a journey of a thousand miles begins with
a single step." Jack says he has learned a lot of things from his friends at Allen
Chapel, ranging from their love of formality and propriety (which somehow seemed
unexpected because of the informality of their style of worship), to their courage
and integrity in support of him when he did encounter retaliation at his job for
some moderate civil rights activity.
We doubt that any kind of experimentation is more badly needed now in the U. S. than
the establishment of solid friendships across barriers that divide people. And it
may be as difficult in Connecticut as it is in Texas. ASA News would like to hear
of your experiments in human relationships to encourage and inform others. We'll
rcward you with a dozen "Scientist's Psalm" greeting cards if we can use your
11progress report." We're sending (Madeleine's!) greeting cards to Dr. and Mrs.
John A. McIntyre, 2316 Bristol Street, Bryan, Texas 77801. Their experiment has
"paid off" in many ways already--and may even have launched Madeleine on a successful writing career.
For the next issue we hope to have a story on "free university" or special honors
courses taught from a Christian perspective. We know of several ASA members who
have originated and taught such courses at various universities. We'd like to hear
about your experience, too--especially if you can pinpoint reasons for your success
(or failure) in this ever-shifting arena of the "counter-curriculum." Tell us HOW
TO START SOMETHING and make it work. Tell it now!
A P. S. on T. S. ELIOT
John T. Chappell, president of Sheng-Te Christian College, Taipei, Taiwan, is writing
a chemistry text with a strong dose of history and a flavor of spiritual insights.
He was impressed by the lines of T. S. Eliot about "the wisdom we have lost in knowledge", quoted in the October 1970 issue of ASA News. John wondered if he could
include them in his book. We lifted them from the introductory page of Darrell
Clardy's thesis (Iowa State University Library, Ames), but here is an original
source in case others are interested in tracking them down or using them as a
quotation:
They are part
I
of a long poem, "Choruses from 'The Rock."' They appear on p. 179 of
T. S. Eliot, Collected Poems 1909-1935, published by Harcourt, Brace and Co., Inc.,
New York. Copyrights listed in the book are dated 1930 (T. S. Eliot) and 1934 and
1936 (Harcourt, Brace and Co., Inc.).
GROSE KEEPS ON THE GO
For the first ASA News of the New Year we can usually scrounge up a few items by
scanning family Christmas letters received from ASA'ers. We confess that it often
exhausts us just to read about how much some people accomplish. Take Vernon Grose
of Canoga Park, California, for example. Besides presiding with his wife Phyllis
over a family of six children, he teaches systems engineering here and there, consults all over the place for people like the Bureau of Aviation Safety or executives
of IBM's General Systems Division, holds offices in professional societies, and
serves on the Whitworth College Alumni Board of Directors. Sound like a full-time
job? But that's not all:
"The incorporation of The Alpha Foundation to research and publish scientific
materials concerning creation has taken much of my time. This foundation resulted
from my work with the California State Board of Education last year. Nevada has
now asked me to include the same approach in their textbooks. To open up the classroom to other theories for origins besides evolution, I have addressed college
classes, teachers' conferences, school boards, and churches. Response is most
favorable."
The story of Vernon's encounter with the California State Board of Education over
guidelines for science teaching was told in the December 1969 ASA News. A more
recent and more detailed account appeared in an article entitled "Anatomy of a Confrontation" by Harold Bredesen in
Christian Life magazine.
PEOPLE LOOKIVG FOR POSITIONS
Gene G. DeMaster is seeking a research position for September 1971. Gene is
married, no children, has a B. A. in Biology from Dordt College (1965) and will be
receiving his Ph.D. in biochemistry with organic chemistry minor from Wayne State
University (June 1971). He would consider a post-doctoral position, basic research
at an institute, or an academic position with research opportunities. His doctoral
thesis concerns bioenergetics, in particular phosphate, arsenate, and vanadate as
substrates or inhibitors of mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation. He has some
research ideas in mind but would be willing to work in other areas. Contact Gene at
the Department of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Wayne State University, 550 E.
Canfield, Detroit, Michigan 48202..
Dean Hartman is looking for a college position teaching undergraduate science methods
courses and possibly introductory physical science courses. He has a
B.
A. from
Goshen College (1955) and an M. S. from Purdue (1964), both in physics. He expects
to receive his doctorate in science education at the University of Wisconsin in
August 1971. Dean has had nine years' experience teaching high school physics,
chemistry, and math, and has supervised public school elementary and secondary
scietice teaching, as well as student teachers for one semester. Write to Dean at
918 East Eagle Heights, Madison, Wisconsin 53705.
Robert D. Lerch will be receiving hid Ed.D. degree from New Mexico State University
in the spring of 1971 and is looking for a position in science education. His major
is in curriculum with a minor in physics. For his dissertation he has been evaluating teaching in the undergraduate physics labs at N. M. S. U. Contact Bob at Box
3032 U. P., Las Cruces, New Mexico 88001.
Frank Roberts, with fifteen years of teaching experience at a Christian secondary
school, is considering a change perhaps to the college level. He has a
B. S.
in
physics, Th.M. in theology, Ed.M. in education, and the M. A. and Ph.D. in geology.
His specialty is igneous and metamorphic petrology, with research experience in
ultramafic rocks. His teaching experience includes astronomy, introductory geology,
optical mineralogy, paleontology, and geophysics. Write to Frank at 285 Overbrook
Drive, Newtown Square, Pa. 19073.
POSITIONS LOOKING FOR PEOPLE
Sterling Colege, Sterling, Kansas, has a number of openings for scientists with an
evangelical persuasion. Openings exist in sociology, psychology, political science,
and physics, with preference to Ph.Ds. The physicist should have a specialization
in nuclear applications, since the college anticipates some direct relations with
the Atomic Energy Commission because of a major project to be located in the vicinity
Physics is a one-man department at present, but they hope to expand soon, building
on the talents and training of a nuclear physicist.
To apply for any of these positions, or to suggest someone suited for one of them,
write to Dr. Joel Strandberg, Academic Dean, Sterling College, Sterling, Kansas
67579.
WHY NOT REVERSE THE "BRAIN DRAIN?"
Last issue we quoted Charles Troutman of the Latin America Mission in Costa Rica on
opportunities opening up for Christian witness in the universities and schools of
Latin America. We suggested that with the scientific job market so tight in the
U. S., this might be a good time to consider a teaching job south of the border.
Seconding our promotion is Wayne Bragg. The Braggs are currently back in the U. S.
from Brasil. Wayne is working on another M. A., this time in guidance and counseling at Appalachian State University in Boone, North Carolina--"the ski center of the
South." He hopes to go on for a Ph.D. somewhere before returning to Brasil.
Wayne says, "With the oversaturation of the market by Ph.D.s here, perhaps the
Macedonian call from overseas will be heard. If fellow ASA members are interested,
we can give them some contacts. Science professors, in both pure and applied
sciences, are preferred, but others may also be needed in particular places (e.g.,
teachers of English)." Now you have two ASA contacts to help you find a position
in Latin America: Charlie Troutman (address in ASA News, December 1970), and Wayne
G. Bragg, P. 0. Box 70, Deep Gap, North Carolina-28618.
Next morning, after devotions and a report on the ASA Annual Convention from Phil
E_~.rden, biologist at Roberts Wesleyan College, the panel we named last issue got
down to business on Christian concerns in the ecological crisis: Dave Barnes, Roberts biologist, outlined the population;
Een Dayton, industrial ysicist with
Bendix Corporation, discussed environmental law and industry; Hugt Paine, Houghton
physicist, presented a Biblical basis for conservation; Anne Whiting, Houghton
biologist, concentrated on steps individual Christians can take to help alleviate
the ecological crisis. "Spirited audience participation followed the panel discussion." (The spirit must have been genuine, since it was "but the third hour of
the day."--Ed.)
Over forty people were still on hand for Saturday lunch to hear Harold Hartzler tell of his dreams for the future of ASA. The Section welcomed a number of members
from Western Pennsylvania who participate with them whenever possible. "We suggest
that other local sections might try overnight conferences as we think ours worked
out well this year."
NEW YORK METROPOLITAN
Our Big City section keeps coming up with smooth ideas, which may be why New Yorkers
are known to us Country boys as city-slickers. For instance, consider the announcements they sent out for their regular spring and fall meetings: the outside is a
two-color print job resplendent with art work; inside are program, registration
form, and map, mimeographed as required for each particular meeting. From a background of scientific symbols, the words SCIENCE AND FAITH jump out at you on the
front cover. The back cover carries a statement of the nature and purpose of the
,ASA.
The announcement for the meeting held Saturday, November 14, at Long Hill Chapel in
Chatham, New Jersey, reveals that the meeting was co-sponsored by the Inter-Varsity
Christian Fellowship of Northern New Jersey. other local sections have also used
this technique to inform students about ASA. The New York section set registration
at $3 but charged no registration fee for students. Student attendance was further
subsidized by charging students (who had advance registration) $2 for the dinner ....
meal instead of the regular $4. Registration, coffee, and a short business meeting
filled the hour between 3 and 4 P. M. The program consisted of one lecture and discussion period before dinner and another after, both on "The
Environment." Dr. V.
Eugene Vivian, director of conservation and the Environmental Science Center of
Southern New Jersey, spoke on "Practical and Essential Proposals for the Restoration
of our Environment." Allan L. Bleecker, assistant professor of biology, The King's
College, Briarcliff Manor, N. Y., spoke on "The Part Christians are Morally Obligated
to Play in an Effort to Restore our Environment." The meeting adjourned at 9 P. M.
From the minutes of the business meeting held that day we learned of another idea
that may help spread the work on ASA. The New York Metropolitan Section is conside
r4
rg participation in next October's Annual Convention of the Northern New Jersey
Stuxlay School Association. The one-day convention consists of exhibits, workshops,
and a keynote speaker. Jim Neidhardt and Al Collins have volunteered to man a booth
if the details can be worked out. Have any other sections tried anything like this?
(Our thanks to Don Carr, secretary of the section, for this info.--Ed.)
CKTCAGO Ar_FA
The art work was also attractive on the offset program-announcement folder the
Chicago Section sent out for its December 11 meeting at Trinity College ("north")
in Deerfield, Illinois. This was a Friday evening meeting devoted to "Christianity
and the History of Science." About 30 people attended. Gary Collins, professor of
psychology at Trinity Divinity School, made the local arrangements.
Dr. Richard Aulie of the Department of Biology of Chicago State College maintained
in his paper on "John Ray and the Problem of Man's Attitude Toward Nature" that
animals exist to glorify God in their own right as well as to serve man. He objected to Lynn White's blaming the pollution of the environment on the supposed
Judeo-Christian belief that man has a right to exploit his world. Slides of engravings on anatomy were used to illustrate historic attitudes.
Joseph Spradley, Wheaton College physicist, supported his theory that the Christian
belief in
t
e orderliness of nature strongly influenced the rise of modern science.
Joe is in Africa, however, so Jim Kraakevik read Joe's paper, "The Christian Roots
of the Scientific Revolution." Somebody raised the question, "Then why didn't
science begin right away when Christianity began?" Perhaps it also took a later
interest in nature as something not sinful, was suggested--but maybe we'll have to
wait until Joe gets back for a better answer.
Keith Yandell of the Department of Philosophy of the University of Wisconsin discussed "Conceptual Schemes and a Reasonable Faith." He favors natural theology as
a means of confirming faith and says scholars have given up too soon in trying to
get a knowledge of God from nature. (ASA News thanks Russ Mixter, secretarytreasurer of the section, for information on this meeting.--Ed.)
SAN FRANCISCO BAY AREA
On November 21 the San Francisco Bay Section met in the San Jose home of Harold F. Winters,
chairman of the section and a physicist at the IBM Laboratories in
San Jose. Harold presented a discussion of "Genesis and Science--Some Conservative
Viewpoints." About 40 attended, and according to secretary Robert Anderson, lithe
d4scussion following was so varied as to defy categorization." At any rate, various
literal interpretations of the Genesis creation narrative were presented and criticized,
with no one asserting that any system of harmonization with science was proven beyond doubt or essential to salvation. Some interpretations considered were the
literal (seven-day) view, creation with an appearance of great age, the gap theory
popularized in the Scofield Reference Bible, and the age-day theory in which each
day of Genesis Chapter One represents a geological age of indefinite duration.
On January 8 the section met at the Peninsula Covenant Church in Redwood City to
hear Dick Bube, professor of materials science and electrical engineering at Stanford University, speak on "Science, Technology, and Human Values." We haven't heard
a report from the January meeting yet, but Dick said his talk would be based in
part on his banquet address at the ASA Annual Convention in St. Paul in August.
Here are some thoughts from that address:
"A consideration of science and human values must transcend the field of science
alone and take into account also the fundamental spiritual and religious aspects
that plumb the depths of ultimate significance in human life."
"The most pernicious falsehood ever to be universally accepted by an entire culture
is that which propounds that the scientific method is the only reliable way to
truth."
"We need to explore one of the great realities of our day--the loss of scientific
prestige that we see all around us. We need also to consider what it is that
science can do, and to reawaken an awareness of a career in science as an opportunity for Christian service."
SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA
An attempt to develop a more intimate relationship between the scientific community and the career M4ssionary was made by the Southern California Section at its
December 5 meeting at Fuller Theological Seminary in Pasadena. "Missiology and the
Mission of the Church" was the theme of the afternoon meeting. On the program were
Dr. Donald McGavran, dean of the School of World Mission at Fuller; Alan R. Tippett,
social anthropologist; Charles H. Kraft, cultural anthropologist; Ralph Winter, historian and statistical analyst; Roy Shearer, psychology-oriented anthropologist;
and Arthur Glasser, Biblical theologian. Willard Harley, psychologist and program
chairman for the section, served as moderator.
Members of the School of World Mission were invited to attend the meeting in order
to discover these aspects of missionary research: 1) The need for sophisticated
scientific research; 2) What scientists can do and are doing about it; 3) The size
of the problem and complexity of the field.
Announcements of the meeting, by the way, were attractively printed with large
type on one side of 9 x 12 heavy stock, suitable for posting on bulletin boards but
still fitting into an envelope when folded in thirds.
NOTES FROM THE NATIONAL OFFICE
Gleanings from the minutes of the December 18 Executive Council meeting;
1. Robert G. Groner, Corvallis, Oregon, will be Program Chairman for the 1971
Annual Convention at Whitworth College, Spokane, Washington, August 17-20. (At
the present stage of deliberations, it sounds like a call will soon go out for
contributed papers, but there may also be an ecological theme to part of the
meeting.--Ed.) Ed Olson, Whitworth College geochemist, will be chairman of the
Local Arrangements for the convention.
2. The book, Our Society in Turmoil, edited by Gary Collins from the 1969,ASA Convention papers, is expected to be in bookstores by February 1, 1971.
3. The invitation of Bethany Nazarene College, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, to host the 1974 Annual Convention, was accepted. (Jack McIntyre won a round! Oklahoma City is definitely south of the arctic circle.--Ed.) Other invitations were received from Abilene Christian College, Abilene, Texas; Evangel College, Springfield, Missouri; and Ripon College, Ripon, Wisconsin.
4. Financial arrangements for the Bedford Center writing project were agreed upon, with the understanding that ASA will recover its $300 "seed" money before the editor-in-chief or authors receive any royalties. Editor-in-chief is Dave Lobers; principal authors named so far are Charles Hatfield, Wait Hearn, Roger Shuy, and Kurt Weiss.
5. Elected as Emeritus Members, subject to their acceptance, were William Baxter, Wilfred Belleau, Oscar Brauer, J. Oliver Buswell, Jr., John C. Cothran, Cora Reno, W1111am Schn2rp, and Alf Swenson.
6. Subscriptions to the Journal of ASA will be given to 100 colleges that have not received the Journal before, for one year only.
7. Next Council meeting is scheduled for April 16 and 17, at the Tartan Tray Cafeteria in O'Hare Airport at Chicago. Major items carried over on the agenda include review of the 1970 financial statement, plans to increase ASA membership
and financial support, proposals to remunerate editors of the Journal and ASA News,
and an effort to secure a full-time paid Executive Secretary. (Addresses of
Council members are on p. 1 of this issue, so you can comment on these items, or
suggest new ones, before April 16.--Ed.)
2. Again we urge members of the Affiliation to obtain a new member in 1971. Send your nominees to the National Office.
3. Do we need a new Commission structure? If so what should it be? Please contact the Executive Council.
4. There is a need for a full-time Executive Secretary for the ASA. This is under
consideration by the Executive Council. Please send your ideas to the National
Office.